User manual NIKON SB-22S

[. . . ] Preparation TTL Auto Flash t Mode The built-in TTL auto flash sensor in cameras so equipped measures the illumination provided by the SB-22s that is reflected back from the subject. This measurement is made through-the-lens and when the light is sufficient to ensure proper exposure, the camera sends a signal to the SB-22s to stop firing. TTL Auto Flash TTL mode* provides simple and effective flash operation, recommended for users with little experience with flash. Cameras usable in the TTL Auto Flash mode F5 F70-Series/N70*1 F-601/N6006*1 F-301/N2000*2 F4-Series F65-Series/N65-Series*1 F-601M/N6000*1 FM3A F100 F60-Series/N60*1 F-501/N2020*2 FA F90X/N90s*1 F50-Series/N50*1 F-401x/N5005*1 FE2 F90-Series/N90*1 F-801s/N8008s*1 F-401s/N4004s*1 FG F80-Series/N80-Series*1 F-801/N8008*1 F-401/N4004*1 Pronea 600i/6i*1 Nikonos V Non-TTL Auto Flash Mode The SB-22s's built-in sensor measures the flash illumination reflected back from the subject, automatically controlling the flash output to give you the correct exposure. [. . . ] When shooting a subject containing highly reflective surfaces, set a larger aperture (smaller f-number). When the background is very dark, or the subject is in deep shadows, set a smaller aperture (larger f-number). No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION. 2 Wait fortothe ready-light to come on and press the SB-22s's FLASH button fire the flash. If the ready-light blinks for approx. 3 seconds after shooting, this indicates the light may have been insufficient for correct exposure. In this case, use a wider aperture (smaller f-number) or move close to the subject. Exposure compensation in Manual "M" mode Intentionally change the aperture set on the camera or lens aperture ring. When you want an overexposed picture, set a wider aperture (smaller f-number) than the one calculated. For an underexposed picture, use a smaller aperture (larger f-number). NIKON CORPORATION FUJI BLDG. , 2-3, MARUNOUCHI 3-CHOME, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8331, JAPAN Printed in Japan Bounce Flash When taking pictures indoors, direct flash often causes harsh, unattractive shadows on the subject or background. By bouncing the light off the ceiling or walls, you can soften the shadows and produce more natural-looking portraits. Bounce flash using diffused light Normal flash using direct flash Close-Up Flash In TTL Auto Flash TTL mode, when shooting subjects such as flowers or insects closer than 0. 6m (2 ft), use your SB-22s off camera and utilize its built-in wide flash adapter to take close-up pictures with flash. Setting the Built-In Wide Flash Adapter The SB-22s comes with a wide flash adapter to increase the angle of coverage to match a 28mm lens. The guide number is reduced from 28 to 20 (ISO 100, meters) when the built-in wide flash adapter is used. Troubleshooting Warning indicator Cause POWER switch is turned OFF. Contacts in the battery chamber (SB-22s) or battery electrodes are corroded. Reference/remedy Preparation (4) Preparation (2) "The Ready-Light" Preparation (4) Clean the contacts or electrodes. WARNING Never attempt to disassemble or repair the SB-22s yourself as this may cause electric shock or cause the unit to malfunction, leading to possible injury. If dropped, do not touch the metal portions inside the flash, because they could cause electric shock or injury. Remove the batteries and take the unit to your local Nikon dealer for repair. If you detect heat, smoke, or the smell of burning, stop operation immediately and remove the batteries to prevent the unit from catching on fire or burning. If water gets inside the SB-22s, this can cause electric shock or cause the unit to catch on fire. Do not operate the SB-22s in an environment containing a combustible gas, as this may cause the unit to catch on fire or result in an explosion. When replacing batteries, replace all four batteries at the same time, do not mix battery types or brands, do not use old with new batteries, and never reverse the polarity of the batteries when installing. Otherwise, the batteries may catch on fire or explode, due the possible leakage of corrosive liquids. In the event that corrosive liquids do seep from the batteries, avoid touching the liquids. Certain types of batteries contain strong alkaline liquids which can cause chemical burns. If the alkaline liquids stick to your skin or clothes, wash immediately with running water. Setting the wide flash adapter 1 Tilt the flash head to the 90° position . 2 Slide out . the wide flash adapter in the direction of the arrow as far as it will go NOTE In color photography, select white or highly reflective surfaces to bounce the light off of. Otherwise, your pictures will come out with an unnatural color cast similar to that of the reflecting surface. "Checking the Correct Exposure" "The Ready-Light" Allow longer recycling time between flashes or wait until they cool off. [. . . ] For example, if the flash-to-subject distance is a reference unit of 1 (e. g. , 1m), the brightness will be one-half that when the subject is 1. 4 times away, and onequarter when the subject is twice as far away. For details on connections, refer to the SC-17, SC-18, SC-19, or SC-24's instruction manual. 10 sec. 5. 5 sec. 50 230 90 130 340 Notes on multiple flash operation using a sync or remote cord: SB-11, SB-14, SB-140 and SB-21B Speedlights cannot be used with Nikon F-401/N4004 or F-401s/N4004s as either main or secondary units. In multiple flash operation, if the electric current in the synchro circuit exceeds a certain level, you may not be able to take a second shot after the first. [. . . ]